Essay about Christian Sybolism in Beowulf - 1598 Words

Christian Sybolism in Beowulf Within the poem Beowulf, the poet utilizes the Christian religion to symbolize the elements of good and evil and Heaven and Hell. Beowulf is the oldest known English epic poem. The manuscripts date back to about 1000 A.D., when two scribes wrote it down for posterity. The poem was handed down from the Anglo-Saxon period, and through the retelling of the poem, it changed a little each time. The poem creates an oral depiction of an epic hero who strived to fight against the forces of evil. There really was a â€Å"historical† Beowulf who helped the Geats and Danes fight off pirates, but he was neither King of the Geats nor Danish hero at any time. In fact, he was not considered a man of any†¦show more content†¦Unable to contend with God’s love, Grendel forfeits his own life. During the opening of Beowulf, the poet summarizes the beginning chapters of Genesis in the Bible. The poet tells about â€Å" The Almighty making of the earth, shaping beautiful plains, marked off by oceans, then proudly setting the sun and moon to glow across the land and light it†(7-10). In the Bible, Genesis 1:1 reads, â€Å" In the beginning God created the heavens and the earth.† Immediately following this passage, it goes on to explain the history of Creation. Included in this description is how God made light and dark, land and ocean, plant and animal, and finally the ultimate creation, man. God gave the gift of free will to all of His children. Beowulf relies on God’s will and his own strength in his three battles. Beowulf’s first battle is against the evil monster, Grendel. â€Å"Beowulf trusts in his own strength as much as in God’s grace in his battle† (Chickering 272). After his first battle, â€Å"A pang of mortality strikes Beowulf as he looks back at the splendid neck-ring he has been given by Hrothgar as part of his reward for victory over Grendel†(Price 25). Beowulf was showing humility because he knows that he is human and could have been killed. The Bible speaks about humility in numerous books. For example, 1 Peter

Analysis Of The Movie The Night - 1065 Words

At Once Again Antiques, Zach hesitated under the store’s overhang and stomped the snow from his boots. In the display window, a vintage jukebox played Deck the Halls, and next to it, a color wheel revolved in front of an aluminum Christmas tree. He removed his Stetson and tapped it against his pant leg, releasing a dusting of snow from the dark felt brim. Whatever was supposed to happen would be today, December 24th. For Gran’s sake, he’d ask an eye-catching, yet complete stranger to accompany him to the ranch. He’d introduce her to Gran and lay the entire story about time travel to rest. If she refused, he’d ask if the silver watch belonged to her. Of course, she’d say no and collaborate his thoughts that Gran’s story came from a†¦show more content†¦The muscles in her arms flexed, moving the snake tattoos. Would she take a swing at him? The side of her lip curled and she dropped her hand over his, giving it a squeeze. â€Å"All right, don’t get your boxers in a twist. Madison went to fetch your grandmother’s painting.† Geez, why couldn’t he shake off this urgency to find her? â€Å"Are you sure?† â€Å"Yeah. You know, making amends, doing something nice for Christmas, and all that.† â€Å"Where is she?† â€Å"Okay, here’s the deal. She’s stuck in the snow not far from farmhouse where she made the pickup. The tow truck service is running behind, and I haven’t found anyone to pick her up.† Zach pulled on his gloves. â€Å"Where?† She wrote down the address and handed it over. â€Å"It’s been a couple of hours.† He pulled the paper from her fingers. Had he taken the complete painting tale too far? He’d never forgive himself if Madison died in the snow. # The loft, no bigger than eight feet by eight feet, accommodated Shawn’s size, but Madison hunched over to stand. A barn sash window offered natural light, but the snow on the roof blocked the view. Desperate, she tried to push the window open, but it wouldn’t budge against the frozen snow. She held her coat next to the glass and gave it a sharp tap with her elbow. The glass splintered and cracked in several directions, enough for her to lift out the larger shards and push out whatShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Movie The Night 996 Words   |  4 Pagesneedles of death! she exclaims. I don t understand you, Bridges. Josh laughs,You saved my life, but then almost gave me a heart attack. Brianna smiles up at him as he laughs. Adoration shines in her eyes, sparkling like stars on the darkest of nights. Blood curdling needles of death? Josh chuckles, So dramatic! Have you ever considered writing? Shut up Ramsay. Brianna smirks, I would be a wonderful author. Josh walks closer to the bed, his heart racing. He sits down in the same spotRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The Night 957 Words   |  4 Pagesthem. The figures were grim in appearance, green, ribs protruding from the side, hollow eyes, and open mouths that were letting out a hollow scream. Our class, 30 in number, shuffled in and took our seats. Once in our seats we were shown a movie. The movie was about the Holocaust, and some of the people who were fortunate enough to survive it. The film covered significant points that were the crescendos of this time in History. The survivors spoke on their experiences, how they survived, and theRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The Night 867 Words   |  4 PagesRichards briefcase it showed the audience that Paul was showing his anger due to the fact he had feeling for Anne. 9. There were a couple unique sound effects in the play. The sound effects was the pounding on the door, the noise of the door across the hall closing, the door knob when it was being unscrewed from the door, a baby crying, and the jiggle of a dogs collar. The sound cues were executed at the right moments in the play. For example, when the lady from 4a came into 4b’s apartment to talkRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The Night 858 Words   |  4 Pagesreally missed the great adventure, which not only added gas to her fire but it made her go on a rage. This rage lasted for weeks and weeks and she ended up destroying her room just to show her parents how bad she wanted to go to the carnival. The night that she destroyed her room a little leprechaun about the same size of her foot with a face that looked cute, according to Lucy which made it easier for the leprechaun to convince her into going with him to the carnival. The leprechaun ran into herRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The Night 1047 Words   |  5 Pagestrying my best (and failing miserably) to keep the tears out of my eyes. Fairly recently, I assumed that role for another friend. The symbolism, it kills me. And yet here I am, sitting in a Starbucks at 7:04 in the morning because I didn’t sleep last night and instead watched the last season of FRIENDS and cried, wondering when I’d find someone who loved me as much as Ross loves Rachel, as much as Chandler loves Monica, and wondering when I would ever love someone in the same way. Wondering if it’d happenRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The Night 898 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"Here he is,† Mindy said happily when Zack arrived for his detention. Zack looked around. The only people there were Miss Devasquez and Mindy. He knew about the â€Å"special detention† that Miss Hartick had put together, and he had expected that he would have to go through the same thing. It didn’t look that way though. He was glad about that at least. He even let himself expect that this might be a regular detention. He asked, â€Å"It’s just us?† â€Å"It’s just us,† Miss Devasquez said. Playfully, she saidRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The Night 925 Words   |  4 Pagesher friends enjoyed the use of the house owned by her best friend’s parents. They had the run of Megan’s family beach home in Playa Del Rey for the holiday week. Megan’s parents were on location in Canada for two months. Her dad and mom were on a movie shoot filming a creature feature. As a result, the friends felt they were on one long slumber party, similar to the ones they enjoyed as teenagers. Only at this juncture of their life, wine and men liven up the week-long gathering. The young womenRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The Night 978 Words   |  4 PagesBy the following Tuesday night she was ready to resume taking after having several nights of poor sleep. The doorbell rang about 1A.M., I got up in time to see Kevin handing an almost nude Susan a Sunday. All she had on was her pink panties, hmm..she had pajama s on when she went to bed. At first I thought she might be awake, but her blank expression led me to believe she was in ambient trance. How did Kevin know to bring a Sunday or did he just chance it? Why was Susan naked? Did she call KevinRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The Night 1181 Words   |  5 Pagespassenger side of her father’s transport looking at her as if he were about to laugh, but she had at once said to him, â€Å"Did you set the wheels in motion?† sounding much like one of those mid-twentieth century spies in one of New America’s old archived movie records Phillip had recently viewed. â€Å"Everything’s going according to plan so far,† he simply stated back with a grin. A few miles away, once they neared Inez’s place, Cassidy parked on Bethwin Road not far from where she had previously vandalizedRead MoreAnalysis Of The Movie The Night 1673 Words   |  7 Pagesvisiting her friend Melinda who was staying with her father at his place in Elmira, NY. But, after having arrived a day early and not wanting to be a burden. Pamela decided to make a stop at the Ramapo Valley resort just outside of Monticello for the night. Melinda, who had also been a former working girl, had left Miami six years earlier when she had chosen to turn her life around by getting clean. At the time, a local pimp who only went by the name of â€Å"Rangel† had tried to kill her for stealing

Labour Relations And Employment Law Bbal402 †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Labour Relations And Employment Law Bbal402. Answer: Describe the events which happened that resulted in the filling of the grievance and identify the type of grievance the manager has received. The case under consideration relate to unionized workplace. The workplace scenario involved an employee of the company who committed a work related crime. The company is called ABC Pharmaceutical Company whose main business operation is sales and supply of medical products to different markets within the country (Richard, 2013). Three years ago, an employee of ABC Pharmaceutical Company in sales department was requested to accompany medical suppliers of the company so as to deliver medical products to the market. For the first few weeks, that employee was doing a good job (McGregor, 2012). However, the company realized that he was sneaking out some medical products from the company and sold them to different consumers in the market without the consent of the company. He practiced this malpractice which made the company to record huge losses during that period. The suspected employee tried to deny the allegation claiming that the company had mistaken his identity. However, there were reliable sources who identified that employee selling those products to different customers. This fraud occurred at 12:30 pm on 12th August 2016. The main witness to the event was another wholesaler who used to order huge supplies from the company (Maslow, 2013). The witness said that the employee was spotted in 45 Arcade Street will some medical products. After that report was filled against that employee, the company had to conduct some investigations to prove those allegations against that employee. He was among the best sales representatives that ABC Pharmaceutical Company enjoyed working with. It matters to the company to losses him on unproved grounds (Marylene, 2014). From the investigation conducted, the company caught up with some of the customers who allegedly purchased those medical products. From invoice records, the company realized that those medi cal products were not authorized for supply that day. The employee must have obtained them illegally or via fraud. When those customers identified Gibson (employee) for that crime, management team had to take hard decision to suspend and later dismissed Gibson and filled charges against him. However, Gibson was fined by the court oflaw and the company recovered from that damage. Although the court released him from that crime, the manager could not allow him to work for the company for any longer. He was suspended and later dismissed without clearance of salary dues and pension. Three weeks ago, the manager received two grievances from Gibson. First, he was writing to ABC Pharmaceutical Company demanding clearance of his salary due claiming that he worked for that money in the month he was caught committing fraud (Kanungo Manuel, 2014). Lastly, Gibson was demanding pension since that event occurred two months before his normal retirement. Outline the responsibility of the manager and of the HR advisor in handling these grievances. The role of the manager and their responsibilities. In any organization or a company setup, management team is of great importance. The management team is led by a manager who propel the operations taking place in the workplace (Jones, 2012). Based on the grievances filled by Gibson, the manager has the following roles and responsibilities. The manager need to revisit Gibson case and apply ethical considerations to investigate if these grievances are foreseeable. The manager need to culture credibility of these grievances so as to avoid the company from breach of contractual agreement signed between the company and Gibson. The manager need to understand the constitution of the company on dealing with such instances faced by the company and Gibson. This will make him determine whether these grievances are genuine or are null and void. The manager has the role of protecting the property of the company from fraud and any kind of misappropriation by the employees or any other person. The manager has a responsibility of ensuring all legal procedures have been followed when dealing with such cases. The manager has a responsibility to make sure none of the employees will ever repeat such mistakes that resulted to huge losses to the company. The manager has a responsibility to oversee all the operations of the company and he can hire an attorney to represent the company against grievances filled by Gibson. The role of HR and their responsibilities. Human resource department work very closely with management department to take care of employees working conditions, working culture, hiring new employee, suspension of employees and retirement process of retiring employees. HR is the head of HR department with the following roles and responsibilities. He is the advisor to the management team on whether new employees are required in the company. HR has a responsibility of deploying workers to different working departments (Johnstone, 2007). He was responsible of shifting Gibson from sales department to supply department. HR has a role of monitoring employees track records on performance. HR has a responsibility of determining whether a certain employee deserve payment upon dismissal or suspension. HR has a responsibility of advising the company on cases involving workplace misconduct by employees. Outline the advice you will provide to the manager on the steps they need to take to respond to the grievances. There is need to consider the grievances filled by Gibson so as to assess their credibility. In that case, there is need to have a meeting between Gibson and union representative. The main purpose of this meeting is to offer Gibson a chance to present his grievances (Arnold, 2010). On the other hand, it offer a chance to the company to gather any relevant information. This particular meeting would be of importance to the company so as to clear that issue once and for all. This meeting can be conducted in the companys board room on 27th November 24, 2017 from 8:00 am. During the proceedings of that meeting, it is very important to take note of all the issues tabled down by Gibson so as to pave way on the decisions and judgments to arise from his grievances. Later on after the meeting, the manager need to do the following things: The manager need to analyze what Gibson filled in his grievances. It is also important to compare his grievance with the requirements provided by the constitution of the company. The manager need to check credibility of Gibsons grievances or whether they are null and void. This determination will be based on investigations and data gathered concerning those grievances. The manager need to talk to pension regulation authority, the court and labor regulation authority. This will pave way on key elements to be investigated such as whether Gibson deserve the last payment and his pension. This need to be done immediately after the meeting between Gibson and union representative. Questions that the manager need to ask. Does the company need to pay Gibson his last payment from what he did to the company? Does the company need to process Gibsons pension? Could the actions of Gibson a form of insider trading? Why Gibson took a lot of time before filling those grievances upon his dismissal? Who is to blame on Gibsons action to steal from the company? Upon filling of grievances by Gibson who was dismissed from the company due to his misconduct, the following legal aspects are foreseeable. First, the company cannot pay Gibson his last payment because the moment he stole from the company, the term of contract with him terminated (Ryan Deci, 2017). This decision is based on company law. The term of contract terminates upon fraud act by an employee of the company which make the company to withdraw the legal duty of care to that employee. Lastly, since Gibson did not complete his retirement period while still in contract with the company, the company is not liable to his pension along with any other retirement benefits (Thomas, 2009). In that case, he did not undergo normal retirement but was dismissed from the company. References. Arnold, J. (2010). Coaching Skills for Leaders in the Workplace: How to Develop, Motivate and Get the Best from Your Staff. How to Books. Johnstone, B. (2007). Discourse Analysis. Wiley-Blackwell. Jones, R.H. (2012). Discourse Analysis: A Resource Book for Students (Routledge English Language Introductions). Routledge. Kanungo, R.N., Manuel, M. (2014). Work Motivation: Models for Developing Countries. Sage Publication put. Marylene, G. (2014). The Oxford Handbook of Work Engagement, Motivation and Self-Determination Theory. OUP USA. Maslow, A.H. (2013). A Theory of Human Motivation. Start publishing LLC. McGregor, D. (2012). The Human Side of Enterprise. New Yolk, 21. Richard, A. (2013). Job Satisfaction from Herzbergs Two Factor Theory Perspective. Grin publishing. Ryan, R.M., Deci, EL. (2017). Self-Determination Theory: Basic Psychological Need in Motivation, development and Wellness. The Guilford press. Thomas, K.W. (2009). Intrinsic Motivation: What Really Drives Employees Engagement. Berret-Koehler publishers.

Factors Affecting Self Esteem

Question: Discuss the factors (personal and other environments) that can affect ones self esteem positively as well as negatively.? Answer: Introduction The assignment focuses on the factors (personal and environmental) that can make affect on the self esteem positively and negatively. In sociology and the psychology, the self esteem is the factor that reflects all kinds of the overall emotional evaluation that is of his or her won worth with the judgment of oneself with the attitude of other. As per the assignment, the self esteem encompasses the beliefs and these beliefs reflect that I am competent, I am more valuable or I am worthy of it. The emotions like that of the triumph, despair, pride and shame may occur at the same time. Smith and Mackie have defined the self-concept as it is the positive or the negative evaluations of the self regarding to what kind of feelings we have or what we feel for it. According to Branden, the self esteem is the reflection of the sum of the self confidence that is related to the personal capacity and self respect related to the environment and the feeling of the personal growth. Darling (2000) say s that there is the implicit judgment and every person has the ability to face the lifes challenges with the understanding nature and the solving of the problems and the right that they have regarding to the happiness. Keverne (2004) says that for the students it is like the deposition where the judgments are represented and it is all worthiness. in the year it was like that of the mid-1960s, where the sociologist Morris Rosenberg argues that it became the most widely used measurement of these of esteem known as the Rosenberg self esteem scale. According to the researcher Jennifer Crocker, PhD at the university of Michigan institute of social research has said that students who have their self worth on the external sources that includes the self appearances and approval from others are get indulge in it with the tiredness, motivation, alcohol etc. Harme (2001) says that the self esteem that so based on the kind of the environment that the students goes is always based on the various things like that of the external sources where the students look to the better of the self esteem and they start taking the alcohol and such like activities. Even in the recent studies, it has been founded that it has made great impact on the health of the students. Factors affecting self esteem positively or negatively Positive impacts Type of relationship: McMahan (2005) says that the type of the relationship that the students have with their teachers always made an impact like when the teacher is friendly then they would be able to get the support. Interpersonal relationship: teachers always find that the students have negative esteem that is related to the following reason: Learning problems Unstable home lives Frequent illnesses Behavior problems and Social and emotional problems Negative impacts Condescending attitudes: El-Anzi (2005)) says that when the students have a kind of this kind of attitude then their lowers the self esteem. Impersonal attitude: with the impersonal attitude one is able to get the low self esteem and the students face the same there with this low esteem Favoritism: This kind of thing that definitely makes a impact on the students. When the teacher is a kind of being that it is making disruptions in the class room with the favoritism then it definitely will make a negative impact on the students. Conclusion Dole (2005) says that the factors are both the personal and environmental that makes a positive and negative impact on the students self esteem. Therefore, it is advised by many psychologists to the teacher to keep the consistency in the efforts that would not make any kind of the non-positive things around them. There are various factors that have been discussed and it all clearly explains that with it, there can be made the self esteem to the higher notion to the lower. As many psychologist and the educationists always prefer the self esteem to be get prevented by the circumstances that are negative in nature. Thus, self esteem is affected by the above positive a negative things and matters. References Darling-Hammond, L. 2000. Teacher quality and student achieve- ment: A review of state policy evidence. Educational Policy Analysis Archives 8:1-48. https://epaa.asu.edu/epaa/v8n1/ (accessed January 20, 2002). Dole, S., and J. McMahan. 2005. Using video therapy to help adolescents cope with social and emotional problems. Intervention in School and Clinic 40 (3): 151-55. El-Anzi, F. 2005. Academic achievement and its relationship with anxiety self-esteem, optimism and pessimism in Kuwaiti students. Social Behavior and Personality 33 (1): 95-104. Harme, B. K., and R. C. Pianta. 2001. Early teacher-child relationships and the trajectory of childrens school outcomes through eighth grade. Child Development 72:625-38. Keverne, E. 2004. Understanding well-being in evolutionary context of brain development. Philosophical Transactions: Biological Sciences 359 (1449): 1349-59. Legum, H., and C. Hoare. 2004. Impact of a career intervention on at-risk middle school students career maturity levels, academic achievement, and self-esteem. Professional School Counseling (110): 148-56

Fool And Lear Essays - King Lear, Operas, Lear, Goneril, Jester

Fool And Lear The Fool The Fool helps Lear to come to terms with the 'wheel of fire' that he has set in motion. Commonplace in royal households, fools were conventionally seen as vulgar ninnies, simply foolish rather than playing the fool. Shakespeare thus seems to have detached himself from popular British tradition in favour of an older view of the royal fool, whose purpose was to correct minor faults and imperfections in his master. This was probably a function of the play's 'pre-historical' pagan setting. By disconnecting the Fool from contemporary convention, Shakespeare could give him a role in shaping Lear's moral progression without yoking him to morally prescriptive values. The invocation of an earlier model of the 'wise' Fool would thus have served his purposes very well. If Lear expects a contemporary fool, he does not get one: he is accompanied not by a ninny, but by the character whom we know as 'the Fool', purveyor of riddles which provide dramatic irony. This dramatic irony highlights the di stance between Lear's understandings and our own, while gradually leading Lear himself toward new insights. When the Fool chants Then they for sudden joy did weep, And I for sorrow sung, That such a king should play bo-peep, And go the fools among. (1.4) he suggests that Lear is taking on the role of fool. So too when he says to Kent, 'here's grace and a codpiece that's a wise man and a fool' (3.2), the Fool suggests that he and the King have exchanged roles. Lear and the Fool are also very much alike in that both characters in some respects stand outside the action. In his role as court jester and choric voice, the Fool is extrinsic to the events which take place. Similarly, when Lear divests himself of his material goods, he effectively hands over control of the action to Regan and Goneril and their husbands (although Albany, of course, himself chooses to be alienated from this camp). When Lear calls himself 'the natural fool of fortune' (4.6), he acknowledges the fact that he has himself become a fool who watches and comments on the action without having any control over it. English Essays

Comparion Of Destinations For Fishing Vacations Tourism Essays

Comparion Of Destinations For Fishing Vacations Tourism Essays Comparion Of Destinations For Fishing Vacations Tourism Essay Comparion Of Destinations For Fishing Vacations Tourism Essay The odor of the sea, the spray in your face and the sound of the marlin sizzling in the fire, that is what a fishing holiday is all about. It is a H2O escapade and an alien geographic expedition all at the same clip. Many topographic points such as Guatemala, Belize and the Falkland Islands have come on to the map of universe touristry chiefly due to their astonishing fishing evidences. Even popular finishs such as Hawaii and Mauritius have 1000s of travellers sing them each twelvemonth to indulge entirely in fishing. Fishing holidaies have been deriving popularity of all time since they were introduced as an add-on to box touring. Nowadays, about every travel bureau and circuit operator offers angling holidaies for clients. These offerings can be every bit basic as merely forming the sailing boat to taking persons to angle evidences or every bit dynamic as an across-the-board fishing holiday. Most people opt for fishing as one of the activities of the holiday, but some visit topographic points merely to run them down. An across-the-board fishing holiday is a approval in camouflage. An across-the-board fishing holiday is designed and managed by circuit operators as per the client s penchants. It takes attention of all possible aspects of a holiday from conveyance and lodging to angling equipment and waterway entree. Tour operators by and large have pre-planned bundles for holidaies to the popular fishing finishs. On the other manus, less frequented Michigans may non be charted out for an across-the-board travel. However, certain circuit operators will make a holiday program for clients given some sum of clip. When set uping for across-the-board fishing holidaies, the full disbursal for the trip is to be paid up front and this cost is normally much lower than persons paying for each characteristic individually. However, a certain sum of cautiousness is advised while paying since the averments of the operator can non be confirmed. The best to acquire around this job is to obtain citations from at least five celebrated circuit operators and so take the most suited. Fishing VACATIONS PACKAGES Some people go on holidaies to wind off and watch the universe base on balls by and other travel to catch up on life and all that they stopped making due to the deficiency of clip. Fishing in add-on to being a pickup that can accommodate the gustatory sensation of both these sorts of travellers, is besides an activity that the full household can bask. Fishing holidaies can be of two types. The first sort is where angling takes up a big portion of the holiday clip, but other activities and mainland travel besides find topographic point on the agenda. The other type of angling holiday is spent about entirely on and around assorted H2O organic structures and no other activity is given much importance. The first assortment is suited for households and water-sport partisans where as the 2nd fishing holiday is designed for those who are into competitory fishing. Fishing holiday bundles are available for both types of travellers and cover a broad scope of angling finishs. Fishing holiday bundles by and large cover the rudimentss such as ticket engagement, adjustment agreements and the conveyance to angling evidences. A circuit operator lays out a travel program that is by and large formulated without the inputs of the traveller. Travel bureaus execute the program and at times agents accompany going parties to do the procedure drum sander. Packages can be enhanced to include other installations such as rental vehicles, repasts and site visual perception. At times the bundle can besides widen to include a assortment of angling finishs across different states. Such bundles could really good connote that travellers can stagger in Salmon from the Alaskan seashore one hebdomad, so be cruising across the Cape of Good Hope and still hold clip to angle for Marlin in the Great Barrier Reef. Package Tourss can be rather a alleviation for those who find holiday planning tiresome. However, one thing needs to be kept in head that with a bundle fishing circuit, people have to travel with what the circuit operator offers. There can be great pecuniary benefit but at times the independency to make one s ain thing is lost. DEEP SEA FISHING VACATIONS The sea can be a horrid enemy that can wipe out life in a affair of proceedingss or a dependable friend that will maintain the deepest secret. The human captivation of the sea began with the really first primitive that stepped off the land to claim his luck in the H2O. In the enormousness of the ocean, worlds can pass eons and yet come back for more. There can be few things as quieting to the nervousnesss racked by worldly force per unit area as the deep blue sea. There is no noise except the lapping H2O and no intervention except blowing air current and there are few better ways to bask this repose than indulging in some deep-sea fishing. Although deep-sea fishing holidaies are non every bit popular as other fishing holidaies, the construct is catching on. Deep see angling refers to runing fish that dwell at least 200 m below the surface of the H2O and is carried out at least two stat mis off the seashore. This kind of fishing requires major investings of clip and therefore deep-sea fishing holidaies are non the best manner to pass clip with households. Fish such as the Anglers, Lantern fish and assortments of Shark make the deep-sea their place. Due to the rapid diminution in such species, deep-sea fishing is illegal in many countries of the universe. Hence, before shiping on deep-sea fishing holidaies, persons need to look into up on the environmental background of the countries. Besides many times, particular governmental permission is required to carry on fishing activities in a peculiar portion of the territorial Waterss. Deep-sea fishing requires specialised equipment such as luminescent enticements and longer thicker lines. These things are non available everyplace and so travellers must go forth for their holidaies to the full prepared. Owing to the deficiency of popularity, it is improbable that regular going bureaus will be able to plan an reliable deep-sea fishing holiday bundle for clients. Most bureaus that claim to make so really carry on sea and beach fishing Tourss that may or may non include deep-sea Sessionss. COSTA RICA FISHING VACATIONS Think of the Caribbean and instantly images of deep blue Waterss, colourful reefs and stretches of flaxen beach flood the head. The part is a fishing Eden and makes for some of the most electrifying fishing holidaies in the full universe. Although many states such as Cuba, the Dominican Republic and Venezuela holding coastlines along the Caribbean Sea, the most visited fishing holiday finish is Costa Rica. The chief ground for this, apart organize the rancid American dealingss with the staying states, is the location of Costa Rica. The Costa Rican seashore signifiers portion of a sheltered cove and the surrounding Waterss are unagitated and placid even when the staying Caribbean is disruptive with tropical storms. Furthermore, the Continental shelf, where the fishes are most abundant, stretches from Cost Rica for a really long distance into the sea, doing it one of the most perfect fishing evidences in the universe. Costa Rica offers visitants the chance to angle in rivers, along the beach or in the deep sea and there are agreements to take travellers to take finishs. The state has many angling hot spots that have been converted in to vacation small towns to function those on angling holidaies. They have commissariats for all the necessary equipment and water-transport, which visitants can lease for a specified figure of hours. Visitors have the chance to see fly-fishing, sail fishing or Tarpon atlanticus fishing all twelvemonth unit of ammunition. In fact, the fish available in the H2O as per season has merely three categorizations good, really good and first-class. Visitors can swear local ushers to demo them the best fishing musca volitanss in each season. The small towns besides have installations to entertain members of the going group that do nt happen fishing every bit amusive as the others. These include cultural accoutrements shop, java plantations, horseback equitation and visits to t he antediluvian ruins in the state. Since Costa Rica is seeking to advance itself as a fishing finish, about all travel bureaus have Costa Rica angling holidaies on offer. TROPICAL Fishing VACATIONS Fishing has been popular all over the universe as a avocation every bit good as a athletics. Many people take to it as a signifier of relaxation and therefore a fishing holiday becomes the most ideal program for them in the vacations. The country that lies between the Torrid Zones of Cancer and Capricorn is called the Tropical zone. This part receives the maximal sum of sunshine every bit good as rainfall and is considered the most fertile on the planet. The tropical Waterss have ever been the best hunting evidences for fish and fishing is the staple signifier of nutriment in the surrounding parts. Most of the fishing that is carried out in the tropical Waterss is commercial, nevertheless many coastal citations and small towns offer tourists the opportunity to see a tropical fishing holiday. The best topographic points to prosecute in some tropical fishing are the coastal Waterss of Australia s Northern Territories and the Caribbean states such as Costa Rica and Belize. The islands in the Indian Ocean such as Mauritius, Andaman A ; Nicobar and Bali among others are finishs for fishing every bit good as alien beach holidaies. In North America, the Florida Keys has made a name for itself as a tropical fishing land. Many circuit operators provide across-the-board holidaies and angling holiday bundles to the Torrid Zones. However, non all tropical states fall on this list, as some are hostile towards visitants or are excessively hapless to back up a touristry industry. Furthermore, the tropic is normally hot and people non used to the clime can easy fall quarry to the heat. Besides, the Torrid Zones are a hotbed for diseases such as malaria and dandy fever and visitants are advised to take all necessary safeguards to safeguard their wellness. Apart from these jobs, the Torrid Zones are a oasis of natural beauty with everything from privy beaches to dense wood with some of the universe s most rare natural life. It is recommended that travellers seek out all the bangs of tropical life even if they are at that place merely to angle. MEXICO Fishing VACATIONS The North American state of Mexico is renowned for its antediluvian admirations and the countrified manner of life. However, the state has astonishing coastlines and the publicity of fishing as a tourer activity is fast catching on. With the Pacific Ocean to the West and the Atlantic to the East, H2O about envelops the state of Mexico. The clime is more or less tropical and fishing can be carried all twelvemonth unit of ammunition. Many resorts have been set up in recent old ages to advance fishing holidaies for households and twosomes. These are chiefly found studing the coastal countries of the Gulf of California and the Gulf of Mexico. The state besides has a little extent of coastal Waterss in the Caribbean Sea and many Tourss are organized from different parts of the state to assist tourers savor the bang of fishing in the Caribbean. The touristry ministry itself organizes holidaies for going groups that are based on the construct of enjoyment in the H2O. These bundles include rafting, surfing and deep sea plunging in add-on to fishing and offer visitants the opportunity to see the wildlife and natural beauty of the state. Mexico has installations for about all types of fishing activities that exist in the universe. There is fly-fishing along the Baja seashore, where visitants can anticipate to stagger in xanthous five Tuna or Green Jackss or if travellers prefer bigger bites so there is the option of deep-sea fishing in the Gulf of Mexico. Sometimes Mexico is visited as portion of an all-American fishing holiday and at times people besides get to see the state entirely and see all the fishing it has to offer. Mexico fishing holidaies are frequently long trips where travellers crisscross the state to make the best fishing evidences. Very frequently, these trips are organized entirely for amateurs and they are learning the fast ones of the trade on the manner. LUXURY FISHING VACATIONS It was earlier thought that the words fishing and luxury could non look in the same sentence because one refers to worldly amenitiess and the other to acquiring down and soil along riversides. But the touristry industry has overcome bigger jobs and their construct of luxury fishing holidaies is fast going a phenomenon the universe over. Fishing has been a popular past-time activity for many old ages, with people all over the universe turning to it as a kind of loosen uping escapade. With the lifting celebrity of certain parts of the universe as fishing and water-sport hot spots the private fishing industry has boomed. People engage in travel to the remotest parts of the universe in order to acquire that one large gimmick lighting worldwide angling trips. This had lead to the debut of holiday bundles centered on fishing, designed to delight everyone from households to seasoned fishermen. Many of these holidaies besides include activities such as rafting, scuba diving and nature trails for environmental consciousness. Some fishing holidaies are besides based in beach towns and fishing small towns that offer traveler a opportunity to see the local life every bit good as the fishing. What s more is that such resorts have activities that can maintain kids and other members of the group that do non wish to angle occupied . Luxury angling holidaies refer to the luxury cruises aboard yachts and sail line drives focused on client comfort. These are entirely marine trips, although some will pass at least a twenty-four hours or two near estuaries and riversides. Fishing Stationss are set up at the bow and travellers are encouraged to dunk their lines every clip the ship ground tackles. The ship by and large carries excess fishing equipment, but riders are free to utilize their ain things every bit good. Ushers move to and fro among the fishing crowd to give information on the part of the sea and place the species caught. Amateurs can besides avail of lessons on board. SALTWATER FISHING VACATIONS Fishing holidaies have truly caught on in the universe of travel and have converted an vague avocation in to a well-loved signifier of amusement. Most travellers have a preference for fishing in the unfastened sea and to provide to them, travel operators have come up with advanced seawater angling holiday bundles. Fishing holidaies are a fun manner to pass clip with loved 1s while prosecuting in a relaxing activity. Many topographic points around the universe have dedicated a important sum of their fishing activities to advance touristry. Coastal parts are now equipped with vacation resorts and holiday small towns that conduct daily angling trips in to the local Waterss. Most of these resorts are located along privy beaches, surrounded by warm tropical Waterss. Therefore, with a fishing holiday, travellers get to see some of the most alien locations the universe has to offer. Furthermore, many fishing holidaies concentrate on pointing the travellers towards nature and keep regular kayaking and trekking expeditions along with the fishing trip. Saltwater fishing is carried out in salty or brackish H2O along the seashores, in the deep-sea or in estuaries and swamps. Beach angling refers to projecting the line from the land or from boats anchored near to the beach. It is the most successful signifier of angling on a holiday since most of the fish species are found near to the seashore. Visitors can anticipate to catch Tuna, Cod, Pike and Barracuda. However, safeguards need to be taken because unsafe species such as Lionfish and Bow-jellies are besides based in the shoals near the seashore. Deep-sea fishing is much more boring and requires fishing-enthusiasts to travel approximately two stat mis off from the seashore. Many of the fish caught in this part of the ocean such as Anglers and Hatchet are non comestible. Furthermore, the deep-sea environment has been seeing drastic debasement due to over-fishing and any such activity carried out in the part will merely harm the eco-system farther. Estuary fishing is chiefly fly-fishi ng and requires travellers to acquire down and soil within the swamps. FLORIDA FISHING VACATIONS The southern province of sunlight Florida has a batch of grounds to pull visitants. The Everglades, the beaches, the cabarets and so much more that keeps people clamouring to return to the provinces all the clip. One thing, nevertheless that does non have really high on the list of attractive forces is the fishing that the Waterss around Florida offer. The Florida Keys that prevarication within the Gulf of Mexico are the scenes for some of the most exiting fishing in the universe. The parts have great conditions conditions and the H2O are pullulating with fishes of every assortment. Each season different assortments populate the H2O and about all of them are suited as gimmick. Visitors can bask staggering in some Bass, Crappies, Trout and even the occasional Shark in these Waterss. However, since the Shark populations are on a crisp diminution in the universe s Waterss and we stand a hazard of fring sharks wholly, travellers are advised to let go of any shark they might catch without even hesitating to take a image. Fishing for athletics is all right plenty, but is non favourable at the cost of the natural environment. Florida besides has many resorts and Lodges that are dedicated merely to angling vacationists. These concentrate more on serious fishing and are likely non the ideal topographic point to pass a household holiday. Some offer other services such as trekking, white-water rafting and kayaking that enhance the H2O bang experience for angling partisans. Some of the topographic points are located on the Florida mainland, within the wooded parts and are ideal musca volitanss for fresh-water fishing and fly-fishing. Many Lodges offer guided Tourss to the topographic points with the best gimmick and frequently give instructions to amateurs to assist them with the rudimentss of fishing. Many circuit operators offer package trades for Florida fishing holidaies, which include all agreements from travel to adjustment. These bundles can be across-the-board or designed to merely cover the basic installations as per required. At times, the bundle covers a round-the-world fishing trip with Florida as a halt in between. CANADIAN CABIN FISHING VACATIONS Nature offers persons the perfect chance to commune with themselves and indulge in some self-analysis. Populating wholly in the lap of nature, in a mountain cabin and trekking to the nearest pool to angle, is for most people, a holiday in Eden. Among the topographic points that make the perfect finish for cabin fishing holidaies is Canada, with its beautiful wilderness and ample fish assortments. Cabin fishing holidaies, although do nt supply these comfortss, are far better options for persons who want to pass an adventuresome holiday. Canada has an extended stretches of uninhabited land and forest right from the sea degree to the extremums of the Rockies. This part is hotspot for runing partisans as a assortment of game such as Elk, Caribou and Reindeer flock these lands. However, carnal rights groups allege that inordinate hunting is destructing the state s zoology and serious protests have taken topographic point to the consequence. But the authorities has yet to implement a prohibition on runing due to the net incomes that are made out of legalized hunting seasons. Unlike runing big animate beings, fishing is non considered controversial since it is the staple signifier of support in the part. The streams come alive with all types of salmon, signifier Chinook to Pink, in the one-year spawning season doing Canadian states the best fishing evidences in the universe. Other fish such as Pike, Sturgeon and Steelheads are besides available in plentifulness and the best topographic points to put up cantonments are British Columbia, Chilliwack and Fraser vale. These topographic points have been developed to some extent as tourer attractive forces with cabins and mountain Lodges that offer a hermit to visitants. In spring, travellers can emerge from these cabins and walk down to the river and lakes to indulge in some fly-fishing and pass the afternoon on the shore cooking their gimmick. In the early months of fall and winter, travellers can take to frost fishing and spend hours on the frozen lakes trusting to catch a bite. SPORT FISHING VACATIONS Each twelvemonth, 100s of featuring events are held all over the universe for angling partisans, doling out 1000s of dollars in award money. But for most participants it is the bang of the Hunt and non the award money that makes a athleticss angling holiday appealing. A holiday dedicated to fishing, although a popular thought would non look like the best manner to pass clip with household and friends. This is because fishing is a lone activity that requires long hours of forbearance and silence and is best done in small company. However, athleticss fishing is wholly different since it s a competition that attracts a batch of people. Sports fishing or trophy fishing foremost became popular in England as a royal past clip and since so has spread to every corner of the universe. Unlike the medieval times nevertheless, athleticss fishing is far more human these yearss and most events end with the fish being weighed, measured and released. Few events are barbarous plenty to kill the fish, gut it and put it on a plaque to function as a trophy and most that do so, do it illicitly. Many circuit operators arrange holiday bundles that take travellers to angling competitions over a broad scope of finishs. The visited venues include everything from fly-fishing in British Columbia to deep-sea fishing in the Great Barrier Reef. The athleticss fishing activities can last from a twosome of hours to a figure of yearss, although the existent holiday normally runs much longer. The general manner of planning is to see a location at a clip when a assortment of angling events are being held in different topographic points and for different degrees of experiences. These bundles by and large include the supply of angling rods and come-ons that are suited to the country s fishing demands. The agreements for rental boats, dories and other H2O vass to transport travellers to the fishing evidences are besides made. Before go forthing on a athleticss fishing holiday, travellers must guarantee that the circuit operator has given them precisely what was promised. GUATEMALA FISHING VACATIONS Fishing has been an activity of leisure for many old ages and today has become the driving force behind some of the most adventuresome holidaies in the universe. With fishing comes the reference of cheery beaches and crystal clear H2O and there are few topographic points on Earth that have these installations in every bit much copiousness as the Caribbean. Most states along the Caribbean Sea are hustling topographic points full of life and activity, where fishing is a manner of life. One such state is Guatemala that lies between the Caribbean and the Pacific Ocean. The state has been under continued habitation of all time since the Maya prospered here in the first millenary of the Common Era. From the Mayan civilisation through the Spanish conquering and even after independency, the people continue to depend upon the sea for all their demands. Fishing holidaies have been in being of all time since worlds stopped angling for endurance and started to angle for diversion. Since so, fishing has become one of the first holiday activities because it is a athletics and a relaxation activity all at the same clip. The most popular finishs for fishing holidaies are the seaside towns in little states like Guatemala. The chief ground for this is that these topographic points are inexpensive and offer an chance for a luxury fishing holidaies even at low budgets. Topographic points like Guatemala have been the sights of bloody revolution for many old ages. To alter the feeling that people have of Guatemala as a dictatorial government, the state has made rather a few attempts to advance touristry. One of them has been to project the coastal towns as angling hot spots and utilize them to pull angling partisans from all over the universe. There are many athleticss angling events held and the fishing season is unfastened all twelvemonth unit of ammunition. Trout, tuna, Cod and Pomfret are available in copiousness and each seashore has its ain portion of alone species as good. Many going bureaus and circuit operators help tourers plan their Guatemala fishing holiday and arrange bundles and across-the-board Tourss for groups every bit good.

Strategic Knowledge Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

Strategic Knowledge Management - Essay Example s units, and work groups has been perceived to be the best strategies for capturing and spreading ideas and know-how within and without the organization. In lieu of this, and the unabated complexity and knowledge multiplicity of many organizations, Checkland’s (1999) assertion that â€Å"We see in the world many examples of sets of human activities related to each other so that they can be viewed as a whole† can be perceived to be factual and expressive of the inherent facts in many organizations despite the trivial reasons that some give for its disqualification. This paper will candidly and comprehensively analyze Checkland’s statement through an extensive review of literatures and drawing on concepts from soft systems thinking, intellectual capital, and communities of practice as well as knowledge management. Peter Checkland developed the SSM (Soft systems methodology) in 1981. The motive behind the development was to develop a strategy for evaluating intricate problem situations and ascertaining satisfactory improvements that suit such situations. According to Jennings and Wattam (1998), SSM helps in attaining improvement to the system through a multistage progression of information collection, explanation, examination, and discussion (p. 36). For instance, an organization experiencing a high labor turnover has to resolve the situation before it detriments the attainment of organizational objectives. From an SSM perspective, the realization that the organization is facing high labor turnover is in reality an outcome of a careful observation of the situation. Intricate details regarding the problem will be collected from various personnel including the HR managers and various departmental heads and recorded by the team of expertise contracted to analyze the situation which will ordinaril y involve more other members from the organization (Ali & Akdemir, 2001, p. 336). Employees will offer their opinions and attitudes regarding the situation. The qualitative

Social groups Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Social groups - Essay Example The podcasts portray targeted actions that cause immense psychological or even physical injuries to the victims. Just as with any other form of crime, the actions of the perpetrators did not only disregard the basic rights of the victims but also caused them varied forms of injuries. However, the listening process elicited a number of emotions beginning with anger especially after assuming the position of the people the various speakers discriminated. After listening to the experiences of the speakers a sense of guilt engulfed me because I have often prejudged others based on their physical appearance. Hate crimes have varied psychological effects both to the perpetrators and to the victims. Most victims often suffer from depression and anxiety among other psychological distress. Such victims may often acquire antisocial behavior while others may develop an equal measure of hatred for others thus decide to retaliate whenever possible. The psychological effects are varied and systemat ic. As explained earlier, hate crime affects the identity and self-esteem of the individual victims. The crime affects the minority group thus instigating a social disharmony in the society. The society acquires a systematic disruption as people form groups with people of similar identities. Listening to the seven sections of the broadcast presented the diverse nature of hate crime prevalent in the society. The section included racial discrimination, gender based discrimination and other prejudiced comments against individuals.

Sensory perception Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Sensory perception - Essay Example Second, interpretation determines whether sensory information is accurate or inaccurate. Interpretation illustrates how individuals perceive different situations through thoughts and beliefs. Therefore, the way an individual interprets a situation determines the accuracy or inaccuracy of sensory information. Third, the way a person perceives events in his surrounding determines whether the sensory information is accurate or inaccurate. Humans only believe what they can perceive and deny anything that challenges their beliefs (Schacter, 2011). Therefore, people’s perceptions determine the accuracy or inaccuracy of sensory information. There are a number of factors that determine the accuracy of sensory data; three of them are cognitive capability, source of data, and reliability of observed facts. First, a person’s ability to evaluate sensory information is dependent on a healthy brain. The senses capacity is emphasized when a person’s brain stores sensory information. This means proper data will be perceived as accurate and incorrect sensory data passed on to the brain will be translated as inaccurate. Second, the source of data influences the accuracy of sensory data. Data or information is obtained from the sense of hearing, touch, smell, and sight. These senses provide accurate sensory information. In addition, a person’s senses should be able to nurture the brain so as to establish correct sensory perception of the information that is received by the brain. Finally, the reliability of observed facts also ascertains the sensory data’s accuracy. Picking up sensory data through defin ed examination will provide facts and information that are significant for thought linkage or accurate sensory perception (Robinson, 1994). Both nature and nurture play a significant part in understanding and assessing sensory data. Natural

Deforestation: Review of Literature

Deforestation: Review of Literature Deforestation is not a new phenomenon and it has been continued since centuries but its repercussions were not known in the medieval or later periods. Its repercussions have shown great diversity of threats not only to mankind but also to the earth and the scientists and other organizations have been keenly working on its limitations. There are some parts of the earth which are richer in forests than the rest of the world and Amazon is one of them. In Amazon deforestation is taking place at extensive level and there are no precautions being taken in this regard many researches have shown the abyssal magnitude of the issue. Gabrielle Ferreira Pires and Marcos Heil Costa have rightly said that the deforestation in the Amazon can alter the climate of the region and they are of the view that the deforestation can result in to the bioclimatic envelop such as savannas. Using the research conducted by Gabrielle Ferreira Pires and Marcos Heil Costa can be of very much help in the research regards as they have researched the precipitation effects and the sub regional effects of deforestation separately. (Pires Costa, 2013) Similarly carbon emission at extensive level and forest conversion and wood harvesting are not in equilibrium in the Amazon and the research conducted by Masek, Cohen, Leckie, and Wulder has shown the rates of extraction of the carbon di oside from the factories and other organizations and also the rate of deforestation. They have also given the intent about the Aforestation and reforestation which can change the cliamtic structure. They have discussed elaborately the climate changes occuring in the Amazon due to excessive carbon di oxide emission and this research can be helpful while researching for the deforestation in the Amzaon. (Masek, Cohen, Leckie, Wulder, 2011) The dire need of wood is also important and the wood products which are circulated throughout the world are also essential yet living in good and healthy conditions is most important and Page, Werf, Morton, and Pereira have given in insight n this subject by telling that the forests of the Amazon are less suitable for such commodities and hence they should not be wiped of from the earth as they are of lesser use than the wood found else where in the world. They have given reasons and arguments about their research and this research can be of great help while reseraching for deforestation in Amazon. (Page, Werf, Morton, Pereira, 2010) R. E. Dickinson and his fellows have given the tropical conditions of the Amazon area and the flora and fauna of the Amazon has been discussed. The research which they have conducted can be used in the research for the deforestation of the Amazon as their research can help in many regards from climatic attitude of Amazon to types of plants present in the forests of the Amazon.(Pitman, Henderson-Sellers, Dickinson, Durbidge, KennedyK., 1993). On the same note, an extensive research has been conducted which was for the carbon stocks and fluxes and this research was conducted during the time period of 1985-2009. This shows the amount of research work which has been incorporated in the research by the group of scholars including Toomey, Roberts, Caviglia-Harris, and Cochrane. Their research work can be modified and used in the deforestation in amazon research work. (Toomey, Roberts, Caviglia-Harris, Cochrane, 2013) Talking about forest vegetation in Amazon, Deborah Lawrence has given an abstract which shows that the vegetation in the forests in Amazon can impact upon the surroundings to a great extent and this also shows that the process of deforestation is harmful for the climate of Amazon. The research has been conducted in this manner that there are expert opinions as well as suggestions for the climate of the Amazon and this research can be used in the research paper of deforestation in Amazon. (Runyan, DOdorico, Lawrence, 2012) An explanation with regards to rainy season in Amazon has been given in a research paper which shows the diurnal range of rainfall in the amazon and the effects of deforestation on the rainfall. This research elaborates the impacts of deforestation on the climate of the Amazon and its surroundings and the typical climate of amazon is changing with the changing times. (Butt, Oliveira, Costa, 2011). R. Yang and G. K. Walker have also researched on the same phenomenon like Nathalie Butt and others did and said that the rainy season in the Amazon has decreased to a greater low. In furtherance they have showed through their research that reforestation in the Amazon can only happen if deforestation is stopped at first phase and evapotranspiration decrease which will cause more rains. This research can be used in the deforestation in Amazon research paper. (Sud, Yang, Walker, 1996). Another research in this regard has been conducted adding to the previous research a comparison of the wet season in the Amazon with a dry season in the Amazon. The authors have conducted a thorough research which has showed that deforestation in the Amazon and its suburbs has disturbed the ecology of the suburbs and the Amazon itself to a relatively greater extent and the wet season which was deemed to stay away from Amazon has been being experienced in the Amazon. (Biggs, Dunne, Domingues, Martinelli, 2002) Bibliography Biggs, T. W., Dunne, T., Domingues, T. F., Martinelli, L. A. (2002). Relative influence of natural watershed properties and human disturbance on stream solute concentrations in the southwestern Brazilian Amazon basin. Water Resources Research, pp 251-255. Butt, N., Oliveira, P. A., Costa, M. H. (2011). Evidence that deforestation affects the onset of the rainy season in Rondonia, Brazil. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, 1545-1560. Masek, J. G., Cohen, W. B., Leckie, D., Wulder, M. A. (2011). Recent rates of forest harvest and conversion in North America. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, 158-184. Numata, I., Cochrane, M. A., Roberts, D. A. (2010). Biomass collapse and carbon emissions from forest fragmentation in the Brazilian Amazon. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, pp 365-398. Page, Y. L., Werf, G. R., Morton, D. C., Pereira, J. M. (2010). Modeling fire-driven deforestation potential in Amazonia under current and projected climate conditions. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, pp 225-246. Pires, G. F., Costa, M. H. (2013). Deforestation causes different subregional effects on the Amazon bioclimatic equilibrium. Geophysical Research Letters, 3618–3623. Pitman, M. J., Henderson-Sellers, A., Dickinson, R. E., Durbidge, T. B., KennedyK., P. J. (1993). Tropical deforestation: Modeling local- to regional-scale climate change. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres , pp 7289–7315. Runyan, C. W., DOdorico, P., Lawrence, D. (2012). Physical and biological feedbacks of deforestation. Reviews of Geophysics, pp 224-245. Sud, Y. C., Yang, R., Walker, G. K. (1996). Impact of in situ deforestation in Amazonia on the regional climate: General circulation model simulation study. Journal of Geophysical Research: Atmospheres, pp 7095–7109. Toomey, M., Roberts, D. A., Caviglia-Harris, J., Cochrane, M. A. (2013). Long-term, high-spatial resolution carbon balance monitoring of the Amazonian frontier: Predisturbance and postdisturbance carbon emissions and uptake. Journal of Geophysical Research: Biogeosciences, pp 400–411.

The World Within :: essays research papers fc

The World Within   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  What can be done with medicine today is truly astounding. In just a little over a century, we have gone from crude, anaesthetized surgery with non-sterilized instruments to the ability to delicately rebuild a hand or bypass a major artery with little risk to the patient and without even leaving a large scar. These great heights to which we have ascended are based upon a number of breakthroughs in sanitation and sterilization, antibiotics, and any number of other small discoveries that make possible today’s operating room – but by far the most powerful and groundbreaking advances have been made in the field of human imaging.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  For over sixteen hundred years, the edicts and guidelines of the Catholic Church forbade the exploration of the human body. This sad state of affairs effectively limited our knowledge of the body to studies performed upon stolen cadavers and the rather inaccurate classical-era studies of Galen. Even when the ban upon anatomical study was lifted, by the end of the nineteenth century we had still progressed no further than an understanding of the basic anatomy as observed by dissection. Then, in the last five years of the nineteenth century, two important discoveries ushered in a new era in medicine: Roentgen’s discovery of x-rays in 1895 and Bequerel’s discovery of â€Å"Uranium rays† – nuclear radiation – in 1896. These forms of electromagnetic radiation, and their derivatives, form the basis of today’s most prevalent and important imaging technology – X-rays, Computed Tomography (CT), and nuclear medicine.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  At its most basic level, x-ray technology works by using a high-voltage current to generate a burst of x-rays (high-frequency electromagnetic radiation), which are then focused and directed through the human body. Certain materials, such as bone and cartilage, absorb more of the radiation than other tissues, which creates a â€Å"shadow† in the x-ray beam that is recorded on a special cassette containing photographic film, situated on the other side of the patient. Upon development of the film, the image of the bone structure (and some other tissue) can be studied to diagnose any apparent pathologies (Wolbarst 33). Today, this technology is wildly popular – almost everyone has had at least one x-ray during his life. However, the two-dimensional nature of an x-ray does create some limitations in its usefulness – but a further development of this technology has eliminated these.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Computerized Tomography, invented in 1963, is essentially a development of x-ray technology that allows a physician to observe highly detailed â€Å"slices† of the human body, and today is â€Å"highly reliable, non-invasive, painless, quick, and available on an urgent, 24 hour-a-day basis at most hospitals (Kelly 50).

Differentiated Teaching

Educators have always had a role of finding ways to improve their ability to provide education and learning among students. With the increasing challenges and hurdles in today’s 21st century education, teachers must remain vibrant in looking for alternatives and methods that will shape and nurture students ability to decipher information, acquire new skills and develop holistically within the classroom. As I was able to watch the movie, I learned many important insights and values towards teaching.In here, the film captured the essence of differential learning as I came across various principles that helped me gain ideas surrounding its purpose and relevance within the classroom setup. It helped me develop awareness of different methods and strategies that may be deemed applicable towards my case and other educators as well. It is by comprehending these facets that one is able to maximize the capabilities of each process and sustain the level of commitment on both parties.Reac ting from this, I feel that to be able to raise these standards of accountability and responsibility among educators, there needs to be a collaborative effort among each other. This means that cooperation and information sharing is a vital component as it outlines both the positive impact and implications for pursuing a relative scheme or goal. Likewise, such understanding enables the formation of parameters for strength and skills building that are necessary to be competent in a particular area or subject.The next part involves active planning for screening students according to their preferences and strengths. Under this process, educators devise their own rubrics and goals that actively align with both their goals and sustain the parameters of facilitating outcomes that is rooted on performance and ability of each student to harness and decipher information. In the end, such process enables active involvement on the part of student and increases their capability to become profici ent in the particular class.Associated with this initiative revolves around the concept of comprehending the idea of a child’s multiple intelligence capabilities. As the film presented the view of Howard Gardener, it gave us the impression of focusing on strengths and justifying areas wherein we can develop our weaknesses in both planning and facilitation of teaching objectives. Using various variables to denote such competencies, it can help intensify avenues towards flexibility and allows them to facilitate such objective using group dynamics and interplay.To signify the strength of this example, the movie showed dividing the group into several sections to intensify the approach of gaining confidence in their areas of expertise. Allowing this area to be considered, the educator was able to diversify the needs of students and actively address their own level of learning. This idea together with some supplementary materials, it can help adequately facilitate the ability of te achers to transcend over student needs using several methods and approaches. Such facet has been the primary aim of differential learning and has harnessed my ability as an educator to gain new skills in the process.To conclude, the film was essential in opening up awareness on my part as a teacher. It introduced me to several strategies and methods that can enhance the ability to reach out and gain competence in fostering compliance and cooperation among students. By focusing on the main tenets and facets of this theory, I as an educator can manage new ideas and use the necessary tools to develop new ways of improving classroom teaching. Such process gives me the ability to address the increasing needs of students especially in today’s 21st century education.

Never Trust a Lady Essay Example

Never Trust a Lady Essay Example Never Trust a Lady Essay Never Trust a Lady Essay Never Trust a Lady Victor Canning Everyone thought that Horace Denby was a good, honest citizen. He was about fifty years old and unmarried, and he lived with a housekeeper who worried over his health. In fact he was unusually very well and happy, except for attacks of hay fever in summer. He made locks and was successful enough at his business to have two helpers. Yes, Horace Denby was good and respectable-but not completely honest. Fifteen years ago, Horace had served his first and only sentence in prison for stealing jewels. The priest at the prison had liked Horace-everyone did-and had tried to help him to live an honest life. But Horace did not want to become honest; he only wanted to make sure that his dishonesty never got him into trouble again. Horace hated prison. He hated the food, the lack of exercise, and the ugly, worn-out books in the prison library. Horace loved rear expensive books. So he robbed a safe every year. Each year he planned carefully just what he would do, stole enough to last for twelve months, and secretly bought the books he loved through an agent. Now walking in the bright July sunshine, he felt sure that this year’s robbery was going to be as successful as all the others. For two weeks he had been studying the house at Shotover Grange, looking at its rooms, its electric wiring, its paths, and its garden. This afternoon the two servants remained in the Grange while the family was in London, had gone to the movies. Horace saw them go, and he felt happy spite of a little tickle of hay fever in his nose. He came out from behind the garden wall, his tools carefully packed in a bag on back. There were about fifteen thousand pounds’ worth of jewels in the Grange safe. If he sold them one by one he expected to get at least five thousand, enough to make him happy for another year. There were three very interesting books coming up for sell in the autumn. Now he would get the money he needed to buy them. He had seen the housekeeper hang the key to the kitchen door on a hook outside. He put on a pair of gloves, took the key and opened the door. He was always careful not to leave any fingerprints. A small dog was lying in the kitchen. It stirred, made a noise, and moved its tail in a friendly way. ‘all right, Sherry,’ Horace said as he passed. All you had to do to keep dogs quite was to call them by their right names, and show them love. The safe was in the drawing room, behind a rather poor painting. Horace wondered for a moment whether he should collect pictures instead of books. But they took up too much room. In a small house, books were better. There was a great bowl of flower on the table, and Horace felt his nose tickle. He gave a little sneeze and then put down his bag. He carefully arranged his tools. He had four hours before the servants returned. The safe was not going to be heart to open. After all he had lived with locks and safes all his life. The burglar alarm was poorly built. He went into the hall to cut its wire. He came back and sneezed loudly as the smell of flowers came to him again. How foolish people are when they won valuable things, Horace thought. A magazine article had described this house, giving a plan all the rooms and a picture of this room. The writer had even mentioned that the painting hid a safe! But Horace found that the flowers were hindering him in his work. He buried his face in his handkerchief. Then he heard a voice say from the door way: â€Å"What is it? A cold or hay fever? † Before he could thing Horace said,† hay fever† and found himself sneezing again. The voice went on: â€Å"you can cure it with special treatment; you know if you found out just what plan gives you the disease. I thing you’d better see a doctor if you are serious about your work. I heard you from the top of the house just now. † It was a quite kindly voice ; but one with firmness in it. A woman was standing in the door way, and Sheery was rubbing against her. She was young, quite pretty, and was dressed in red. She walked to the fire place and straightened the ornaments there. Down, Sheery,† she said. â€Å"Any one would think I had been away for a month! † she smiled at Horace and went on, â€Å"However I came back just in time, though I didn’t expect to meet a burglar. † Horace had some hope because she seemed to be amused at meeting him. He might avoid trouble if he treated her the right way. He repli ed, â€Å"I didn’t expect to meet one of the families. † She nodded. â€Å"I see what an inconvenience it is for you to meet me. What are you going to do? † Horace said, â€Å"my thought to run. † â€Å"Of course, you could do that. But I would telephone and tell them all about you. They had get you at once. Horace said, â€Å"I would of course, cut the telephone first and then† he hesitated, a smile on his face, â€Å"I would make sure that you could do nothing for sometime. A few hours would be enough. She looked at him seriously, â€Å"you had heart me† Horace paused, and then said, â€Å"I thing I was trying to frighten you when I said that. † â€Å"You didn’t frighten me. † Horace suggested,† I would be nice if you would forget you ever saw me. Let me go. † The voice was suddenly sharp. â€Å"why should I? You are going to rob me. If I let you go, you will only rob someone else. Society must be protec ted from men like you. Horace smiled. â€Å"I am not a man who threatens society. I still only from those who have a lot of money. I still for a very good reason. And I heat the thought of prison. † She laughed and he begged, thinking that he had persuaded her, â€Å"look, I have no right to ask you anything, but I am desperate. Let me go and I promise never to do this kind thing again. I really mean it. † She was silent, watching him closely. Then she said, ‘you are really afraid of going to prison, aren’t you? † She came over to him, shaking her head. ‘I have always liked the wrong kind of people,’ she said. She picked up a silver box from the table and took a cigarette from it. Horace, eager to please her and seeing that she might help him, took off his gloves and gave her his cigarette lighter. ‘You will let me go? ’ e held the lighter towards her. ‘yes, but only if you’ll do something for me. ’ ‘Anything you say. ’ ‘Before we left for London, I promised my husband to take my jewels to our bank; but I left them here in safe. I want to wear them to a party tonight, so I came down to get them, but†¦Ã¢â‚¬â„¢Ã¢â‚¬â„¢ Horace smiled, ‘like a women, you have forgotten the numbers to open the safe, haven’t you? ‘Yes’. ‘Just leave it to me and you will have them with in an hour. But I will have to break your safe. ’ ‘Don’t worry about that. My husband won’t be here for a month, and I will have to safe repaired by that time. ’ And with in an hour Horace had opened the safe, given her the jewels, and gone happily away. For two days he kept his promise to the kind young lady. On the morning of the third day, however, he thought of the books he wanted and he knew he would have to look for another safe. But he never got the chance to begin his plan. By noon a police man had arrested him for the jewel robbery at Shotover Grange. His finger prints, for he had opened the safe without gloves, were all over the room, and no one believed him when he said that the wife of owner of the house had asked him to open the safe for her. The wife herself, a gray-haired, sharp-tongued woman of sixty, said that the story was nonsense. Horace is now the assistant librarian in the prison. He often thinks of that charming, cleaver young lady who was in the same profession as he was, and who trickled him. He gets very angry when any one talks about ‘honor among thieves’.

internet and its impact essays

internet and its impact essays I. The most frequently used means of communication for me is my computer and the internet. Of course in this day and age, you almost need to own a computer. Other means of communication that I have are telephone [and not cell phone] and my TV. Which is one sided communication. The previous generations didnt have all these different means of communication and are past their best years to learn and comprehend how these new means work. Usually people dont accept things they cant comprehend; so the older generations usually become more conservative and keep to their older means. Many countries dont have the capabilities that we do, maybe thats a bad thing, but maybe it is a good thing. Theyre not wasting away and becoming obese sitting in front of a TV or computer screen the whole day. But theyre more constricted to their own niche and cant get information from one person or place to another easily. Other countries that do have the capabilities for mass communications and faster ways usually dont use it as often as I do. The USA is all about over consumption. II. Usually days off are reserved for entertainment and leisure. So all forms of communication are not urgent or really necessary; but its still nice. Usual days off include a little bit of TV and internet access. The media used most often is definitely the computer and its internet capabilities. It wouldnt be that hard to give it up for a day because its such a small period of time, you can just check up on the things you missed tomorrow. A week is a little tougher because it is my connection to the world and many things can happen in a full seven days. Giving it up for a year would be absolutely ludicrous; I mean I wouldnt be able to talk to people through email or instant messaging. No information would get to me for an entire year. Plus I wouldnt be able to send in any of my homework (just a tho...

HRD Needs Analysis Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

HRD Needs Analysis - Essay Example It further identifies the gaps that persist between the employees and the skills that are required in order to adequately perform the current responsibilities (Rouda & Kusy, 1995). Need analysis also attempts at describing the gaps between the existing and needed skills of the concerned employees so that they can complete the assigned tasks comprehensively. It can be stated that the needs can prevail in any of the three levels such as organization, the job/ tasks and the individual. For the purpose of ensuring effectual HRD efforts, it is important to measure the needs at each level (Slideshare, 2012). The organizations are required to assess three types of needs such as organizational analysis, task analysis and person analysis. Strategic analysis recommends the need for training and the circumstances under which it is likely to take place. Task analysis demonstrates what needs to be done in order to perform a specific task and person analysis reveals who is required to be trained a nd what sort of training is needed (Werner & DeSimone, 2012). Diagnosis of Issue It has been noted that RACQ’s reported surplus was majorly affected by factors that were not forecasted to take place in the coming years, specifically the release of preceding years’ Compulsory Third Party (CTP) related exceptional claim provisions along with mutual aids to communities which was influenced by natural disasters in late 2010 as well as early 2011. It was because of the natural disasters that the organization confronted major rise in the operational costs of road services along with its call centers. Reasons for Issue Operating costs rose in the organization after the disaster because of the disruption caused by the devastation of physical infrastructure. Operating costs are the routine costs required to run a business or service provider. Disaster leads to disruption because of the temporary interruptions in water and sanitation, transport services and electricity as well i n the organization. Hence, the company had to invest significantly in order to repair the damages that took place and increase the effectiveness. Along with it, the disruptions in the personal lives as well as businesses had a major influence upon the revenues in areas such as travel as well as driver training during and after the natural disasters. Rise in operational costs because of the natural disaster had adversely affected the profits of the organization and hence hampered its successful operations. It can be mentioned that the issues that has been raised here calls for needs analysis at all the three levels namely strategic analysis, person analysis and task analysis. These issues can be linked with the organizational analysis of need assessment. It is considered to be vital for the organization to focus upon the aspect of contingency planning by reserving sufficient funds so that it can be most effectively utilized when such mishaps takes place. There is also a need of train ing that shall focus upon the effective management of the unforeseen events in the organization (Blackman, 2012). Diagnosis of Issue The other challenge that the organization encounters have been related to the relationship management pertaining to the new members which offers the staffs as well

Comparisons and Contrasts of Countries and International Organizations Coursework

Comparisons and Contrasts of Countries and International Organizations on Various Economical, Political and Social Issues - Coursework Example The table above compares and contrast different countries basing on three major categories, political, economical and socially: Economically Energy sector is seen to be the dominant Economic sector as three of these states dwells on it as their Economic booster while USA, China and Kenya dwells on Service, Industry and Agriculture respectively. They all had a steadily rising HDI Index between 2012 and 2014 except Venezuela that declined in 2014 before rising again in 2015. Politically Most of these countries are headed by Presidents with unitary and Federals as their form of government organization. Socially USA, Kenya and Venezuela have got a high percentage of Christians with Qatar and Saudi Arabia dominated by Islam while China is dominated by Buddhism. Most of their official languages is English and are all faced by the problem of Corruption (Social policy in the UK, 2014).

Charles Wilbert White and David Hammons - Finding cross-influence Research Paper

Charles Wilbert White and David Hammons - Finding cross-influence through a semiotic perspective - Research Paper Example Hammonds attended the Chouinard art institute in Los Angeles, California from1966 to 1968.Later he attended the Otis Art Institute where one of his teachers was the renowned Charles White. Hammonds finally settled in the city of New York from where he mostly worked. He is recognized as a performance artist, installation artist, and sculptor. Hammons made a significant contribution to the world of art. His work speaks of overtones of culture that employ provocative materials and aspects, for example chicken parts, strands of hair, and cheap wine bottles and elephant dung. Although some critics heavily criticized this, Hammons saw some kind of ritualistic power in them and that was the reason that he used them so frequently. Hammons work is generally centered in the black urban setting experience. He uses elements like sarcasm and irony to confront cultural stereotyping and race related issues. Hammons received the MacArthur Fellowship award in 1991. David Hammons first gained his popu larity through a series of highly creative and magnificent body prints body paints that saw revolution in the American paints art industry in the early 1970’s. One of his most popular and greatest art works is the paintwork entitled the injustice case of the 1973 drawn in Los Angeles. This highly contradictive paintwork raised numerous concerns especially in relation to contemporary racial issue that was most prevalent in the United States during those times. Hammons is an example of an artist that used a large number of visual styles and therefore he did not restrict himself to a single style. This made him stand out among other artists of his generation. Hammons works have been collected and exhibited in various art shows and seminars although he mostly prefers to sell his collections privately. Some of the institutions that have collected Hammonds works include The Contemplary Art Museum in Chicago, The New York Museum of modern art and the Museum of Contemplary Art in Chi cago amongst others. Hammons art sought to understand the place of Black people in American society. This is more vivid in his work though in a variety of ways and use of different kinds of media. This he did by avoiding one signature visual style. He shared lots of concern of why the blacks were never allowed to participate in many public affairs and could not be seen contributing to nation building (Constance 63). With the cross-cultural society and tension among the various cultural groups, his work managed to point out both private and public gaps and tried to define the components of a highly valued product. Illustration of such is found in Bliz-aard Ball Sale of 1983, which is his performance work putting himself alongside street vendors in downtown Manhattan in order to sell snowballs whose prices vary with their sizes. This brought about paradox on the product being exchanged and clears information on the capitalistic nature of art. It is satirical in the sense that it broug ht the whiteness, criticizing luxury of racial classification. He also tried to put across social realities faced by the street vendors who have been discriminated against by virtue of their class or race. As

Whipping Boy Essay Example for Free

Whipping Boy Essay Race separation and hierarchy has been a big part of our world history and is still a problem in some countries. In the older days, race decided whether you were a human being or just a â€Å"tool† to others advantage. In the 1800 century was there a change in the American history, where slaves were becoming freemen, and the short story â€Å"The Whipping Boy† describes in fiction how it may or may not have been in the change of history. The whipping boy concerns a family slavery farm, where they have three slaves Mikey, Tommy and Martha. One day on the farm a boy from the Union comes to the farm and breaks the news, that they are freemen and they can do whatever they want. The news thrills Mikey and Tommy, but Martha is still a bit insecure about the situation, because she is taking care of the old Mrs. Gage, who lives on the farm with her son Master Sterling Gage. Master Sterling Gage is not at the farm when the news arrives, and Martha is therefore concerned for old Mrs. Gage, that she will starve to death. The three slaves stays on the farm, and one day, when Mikey is laying on the couch inside his former masters house, with a bottle of bourbon, Master Sterling Gage returns home and catches Mikey in the act. He gets furious and hits him. Master Sterling Gage goes out of the house, to saddle his horse because he has to go into town, but Tommy and Mikey attacks him from behind and nearly kills him. Martha breaks it off, and they escape instead, they do not make it far until some confederate soldiers stop them, and they kill the three freed slaves. The story is set in the middle of the 1800th, which also in real time had meaning in history. The civil American war started in 1861. It all started when several states abolished slavery. The new president Abraham Lincoln wanted all states to be free from slavery, but some states disagreed, they resigned from the Union and became the confederate states with Jefferson Davis in front as their president. Now th ere was two opposite poles against each other, and the civil war began. The war resulted in releasing all the slaves in the confederate states also. A confederate fanatic murdered Abraham Lincoln a week after the war was over, but he died a hero to many.1 This you easily can relate to the short story â€Å"The Whipping Boy†. A boy from the union (Abraham Lincoln’s side) informs the slaves that they are freemen and they starts a riot on the farm† It was the day after the boy from the Union had come to the farm to let the slaves know they were freemen†2. Afterwards they escape the farm but bumps  into some confederate soldiers (Jefferson Davis’ side) that later on kills the free slaves. â€Å"Tommy was shot when he drew Sterling Gage’s pistol while they were being questioned. â€Å"3 You get this information, probably to relate to the real time history, when confederate soldiers still thought that race should be a main key in the society, and there should be no changes made. We follow in our short three slaves: T ommy, Mikey and Martha. Tommy and Mikey are working in the field, while Martha is inside their master’s house, serving the old Mrs. Gage. Martha and Mikey have had an affair, but their master Sterling Gage have been beating Mikey, when he found out. Martha is the quiet one, with most sympathy among the three slaves. She is the one begging Mikey and Tommy not to kill Master Sterling Gage, when they are beating him up â€Å"†Mikey,† Martha Begged, still pulling at Tommy’s arm, â€Å"Tell him to stop†Ã¢â‚¬ 4. Tommy and Mikey on the other hand is very straightforward, they want revenge for the things that they have been experiencing through the years on the farm â€Å"He had grown alongside Sterling as a young boy and had considered him a friend until the day Sterling had pilfered some sugar from the larder.†5 Master Gage Sterling is the person running the farm. He owns it, but is away allot and must therefore have Martha taking care of his old and demented mother Mrs. Gage. He has this static controlling aura, and makes the reader fear him. The short story makes the reader feel sorry for the slaves; because it is from their point of view, it is written. We hear about how tragic Mikey’s childhood was at the farm, and how they have to work hard every day to serve their master. When they then escape from the farm, the reader feels that justice has been done, but then feels sympathy with the slaves, when the confederate soldiers slaughter them. â€Å"The Whipping Boy† is a short story, which we can relate to a certain time in history. We can draw lines to the real world and see a connection and in the short story, it is the same people it is about and the same characters, and titles on the persons. Slavery is a problem still but the time in the 1800th was a time of big changes, and have been a very important landmark through history.

Shakespeare in Canada Essay example -- William Shakespeare

Shakespeare in My Canada If you ask my dad about Shakespeare, he will quote you a soliloquy from Macbeth. If you ask my dad about Kathakali, he will instantly quote you a poetic epic from the Mahabharata. If you ask my dad about how Shakespeare and Kathakali fit together, in truth, he is not quite sure. I was not sure of the reasons myself, when I first started thinking about what Shakespeare in my Canada meant to me, why I immediately thought of Kathakali. Kathakali is an indigenous art form of Kerala, the southernmost state of India, and my father's home. It is an extremely expressive form of dance-drama, originally performed to tell the stories of the major Indian epics, the Mahabharata and the Ramayana. In recent years, there have been attempts in both India and Canada to adapt Shakespearean works to the Kathakali form, with varying degrees of success. Through exploration of two such attempts, as well as brief examination of critical responses to them, I would argue that Kathakali is in fact a viable form through which Shakespearean works can be adapted in a Canadian and/or post-colonial context. As we all know, Shakespeare himself based many of his plays on already existing plays and stories. It is fitting then that "Shakespeare's works have, from their inception, been both the product and the source of an ongoing explosion of re-creation" (Fischlin, 1). As a country once colonized by the British, Canada is especially familiar with Shakespeare's near-universal power to lend a sense of cultural authenticity to any setting, be it school-house stage, or tavern theatre. Today, despite being more than a century past 2 its colonial days, Canada is still struggling to define itself as a nation. Although we ma... ...one with great potential to open new artistic doors in both Canada and India in the future. 6 Works Cited Fischlin, Daniel and Mark Fortier. "General Introduction." Adaptations of Shakespeare. Eds. Daniel Fischlin and Mark Fortier. London: Routledge, 2000. Khandwani, Sudha. "A Century of Indian Dance." Kala Nidhi Fine Arts of Canada. Available: . 2005. Raina, Arjun. Arjun Raina. Available: . 2004. 7 Appendix Image 1 Annette Leday performing "Stuff of Dreams" at Kala Nidhi Toronto, 2004 Available from ________________________________________________________________________ Image 2 Arjun Raina performing his KhelKali adaptation of Othello at Leela a Elahi Delhi, 1997 Available from

Hughes Promotes the African Civilization Essay

Still recognized as one of the literary giants of America. Langston Hughes played an of import function as a author and mind of the Harlem Renaissance. This was an artistic motion of African Americans that arose during the 1920s to observe the lives and civilization of Africans in the United States ( â€Å"Langston Hughes† ) . Because most of the African Americans had been brought to the New World as slaves of white Masterss. it was poets and authors like Hughes. an African American adult male. that helped to alter the perceptual experience of African Americans in the heads of the Whites one time bondage had been abolished. Hughes’ verse forms. â€Å"The Negro Speaks of Rivers† published in 1926. and â€Å"Negro† published in 1958. hence depict African Americans as ordinary human existences like everybody else. and yet richer in civilization and civilisation than many others. seeing that they have participated in the building of the great â€Å"pyramids. † mentioned in both verse forms ( Hughes. 2007 ; Hughes ) . Hughes was direct and unfastened about the fact that his Hagiographas were meant to elate the conditions facing Africans in the United States ( Hughes. 1923 ) . They had been slaves. so therefore the Whites did non esteem them plenty even after the abolition of bondage. â€Å"The Negro Speaks of Rivers† was published five old ages after the Tulsa Riot and during the Harlem Renaissance ( â€Å"Race Riot. Lynchings. and other Forms of Racism in the 1920s† ) . â€Å"Negro. † on the other manus. was published at a clip when racism was considered a bigger job than earlier. In fact. during the 1950s racism was at the head of American idea ( Lewis. 2002 ) . Many conflicts were fought to put inkinesss equal to Whites in the heads of all Americans. Hughes’ part of the fiftiess. his verse form â€Å"Negro. † was merely different to the extent that it was an artist’s part. Countless other Africans were contending on the streets of America to put things right one time and for all. Both verse forms. â€Å"The Negro Speaks of Rivers† and â€Å"Negro. † are looks of African American individuality. The first verse form begins therefore: â€Å"I’ve known rivers†¦Ã¢â‚¬  ( Hughes ) . In the 2nd as in the first. although the poet has made clear that the storyteller is a negro – the verse form. â€Å"Negro† begins with the words. â€Å"I am a Negro† ( Hughes. 2007 ) . Because the Whites had been Masterss over African slaves. they were inclined to look down upon Africans. Since the Whites were proprietors of belongings in America and surely richer. the inkinesss longed to be like the Whites. But. Hughes would wish the Africans to experience at place in their ain teguments. With images of rivers every bit expansive as of the Euphrates. the Nile and the Mississippi – the verse form. â€Å"The Negro Speaks of Rivers. † reminds the African of his or her historical roots or the history of the great African peoples who have traveled across all of these rivers adding value to the historical watercourse of civilizations. The verse form has irregular. long lines without beat because it is doing a basic point: the African psyche is every bit deep as any human psyche could be. The African single indulges in deep thought as he travels across antediluvian rivers. What he must brood on is his ain individuality on foreign dirt. Remembering the history of his civilisation. he must maintain in head that life carries on. What’s more. the poet reminds his fellow African that the black race has survived despite all odds ( Hughes ) . Because â€Å"The Negro Speaks of Rivers† was published during the extremum of Harlem Renaissance. it refers to depth of the African psyche. given that art is frequently understood as the voice of the psyche and the Harlem Renaissance was all about advancing African art and civilization in the United States. Using soft images such as the Mississippi’s bosom â€Å"turning aureate in the sundown. † the poet uses his accent on rivers to stand as a symbol for the deepness of the African psyche ( Hughes ) . â€Å"Negro. † published during the 1950’s besides references â€Å"depths† ( Hughes. 2007 ) . As in â€Å"The Negro Speaks of Rivers. † the deepnesss mentioned by Hughes in both verse forms most likely refer to the deepness of African knowledge excessively. After all. both verse forms refer to the history of Africans. â€Å"Negro. † with its sentence agreements depicting either what had happened to Africans or what they have done in the history of the African civilisation – besides makes reference of the experiences and/or accomplishments that set Africans apart. for illustration. bondage and vocalizing ( Hughes. 2007 ) . The poet represents all Africans in both his verse form. â€Å"The Negro Speaks of Rivers† and â€Å"Negro. † What is more. both poems reference the fact that the Africans were portion of the labour force that built the ancient pyramids. In â€Å"The Negro Speaks of Rivers. † it was the African who â€Å"looked upon the Nile and raised the pyramids above it† ( Hughes ) . In â€Å"Negro. † the pyramid is said to hold arisen under the African manus. implying that the African was greatly skilled even at the clip of ancient pyramid building ( Hughes. 2007 ) . The chief difference between the two verse forms. â€Å"The Negro Speaks of Rivers† and â€Å"Negro† is. doubtless. the spirit of hope felt through the first verse form versus the sense of desperation assorted with hope in the 2nd verse form. Hughes must hold composed â€Å"The Negro Speaks of Rivers† in a different frame of head wholly. The verse form clearly promotes the African American civilization and art as originating in the deep history of humanity ( Hughes ) . Although â€Å"Negro† makes reference of universe history excessively. it does non needfully advance African American art. apart from its mention to vocalizing. The African American may be considered as more of a labourer or low paid worker than an creative person in â€Å"Negro† ( Hughes. 2007 ) . Possibly the verse form was non written to advance African American art at all. As mentioned antecedently. the 1950s saw the Whites and inkinesss of America contending over the inquiry of equal rights of Africans in about all major countries of province operation. including instruction. There were terrible jobs related to racism during this period of American history. Clearly. inkinesss were being looked down upon. It was in the temper of that hr that Hughes composed â€Å"Negro. † The verse form speaks of the mundaneness of the African person while depicting the good utilizations that Africans have been made of. for illustration. in the building of the â€Å"Woolworth Building† ( Hughes. 2007 ) . â€Å"The Negro Speaks of Rivers† is surely non blue or dejecting like â€Å"Negro. † chiefly because it does non do reference of bondage and victimization as the 2nd. After all. Hughes is contending against unfairness toward African Americans in the 1950s. In the 1920s. his cause was wholly different. If â€Å"The Negro Speaks of Rivers† had made frequent reference of darkness as does â€Å"Negro. † the Harlem Renaissance could non hold been considered a forerunner of hope ( Hughes. 2007 ) . References Hughes. L. ( 2007. Dec 2 ) . Negro. Retrieved Mar 15. 2009. from hypertext transfer protocol: //amandafa. blogspot. com/2007/12/negro-by-langston-hughes. hypertext markup language. ————– . ( 1926. Jun 23 ) . The Negro Artist and the Racial Mountain. The State. Retrieved Mar 15. 2009. from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. hartford-hwp. com/archives/45a/360. hypertext markup language. ————– . The Negro Speaks of Rivers. Retrieved Mar 15. 2009. from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. wmrfh. org/dcrews/index_files/Hughes_The % 20Negro % 20Speaks % 20of % 20Rivers. physician. Langston Hughes. America’s Story from America’s Library. Retrieved Mar 15. 2009. from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. americaslibrary. gov/cgi-bin/page. cgi/aa/hughes. Lewis. C. H. ( 2002 ) . The Rise of the Civil Rights Movement in the fiftiess. Retrieved Mar 15. 2009. from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. Colorado. edu/AmStudies/lewis/2010/civil. htm. Race Riot. Lynchings. and other Forms of Racism in the 1920s. Retrieved Mar 15. 2009. from hypertext transfer protocol: //www. premise. edu/ahc/raceriots/default. hypertext markup language.